California permit test: seat belts and children

Everyone buckles up, and children ride in the back in the right seat for their age and size.

Key rules

• Children under 2 ride rear-facing unless they weigh 40 pounds or more or are 40 inches or taller. (CVC §27360)
• Children under 8 ride in a car seat or booster in the back seat. At 8 years old or 4 feet 9 inches tall, a properly fitted seat belt may be used. (CVC §27360, §27363)
• Never leave a child 6 or younger alone in a vehicle without someone 12 or older when it is unsafe, the engine is running or the keys are in it. (CVC §15620)

The full study guide for this topic, 17 practice questions and a printable cheat sheet are in the Exam Pack.

Sample questions

A child under 2 years old must ride:

Children under 8 must ride:

Other topics

• Speed limits: California has one rule above all others: never drive faster than is safe for the conditions.
• Signals and signs: Lights and signs tell you who goes and who waits.
• Road signs: About one in five questions in our bank is a road sign.
• Right of way: The law says who must yield, never who may force their way.
• Lane markings and lane types: Paint tells you which way traffic moves and what you may do in each lane.
• Lanes, passing and turns: Lane lines tell you where you may move.
• Freeways: Match the speed of traffic, keep right unless passing, and never stop in the lanes.
• Parking: Where and how you park is tested with exact distances.
• Sharing the road: Bicyclists, pedestrians, motorcycles, trucks and buses all have rights on the road.
• Buses, light rail and streetcars: Trains and buses are big, heavy and slow to stop.
• Work zones: Orange signs mean workers and equipment are close to traffic.
• Railroad crossings: Trains cannot stop quickly.
• Defensive driving: Leave yourself space and time.
• Weather and slippery roads: Rain, ice, fog and wind call for lower speeds than the posted limit.
• Night driving and emergencies: See and be seen at night, and know the first steps when something goes wrong.
• Alcohol and drugs: Impairment starts with judgment, before you feel drunk.
• Phones and distraction: Eyes on the road, hands on the wheel.
• Seat belts and children: Everyone buckles up, and children ride in the back in the right seat for their age and size.
• Vehicle control and equipment: Know your car's controls and keep it legal: clear windows, working lights, secure loads.
• Police stops and road rage: Stay calm, stay visible and keep your hands where they can be seen.
• Insurance, collisions and penalties: Every driver must carry insurance, stop after a crash, and keep a clean record.
• Permits and licensing rules: Rules for drivers under 18 are tested often.

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